Time Required
15 minutes daily for at least a week (though evidence suggests that mindfulness increases the more you practice it).
How to Do It
The most basic way to do mindful breathing is to focus your attention on your breath, the inhale and exhale. You can do this while standing, but ideally you’ll be sitting or even lying in a comfortable position. Your eyes may be open or closed, or you can maintain a soft gaze, with your eyes partially closed but not focusing on anything in particular. It can help to set aside a designated time for this exercise, but it can also help to practice it when you’re feeling particularly stressed or anxious. Experts believe a regular practice of mindful breathing can make it easier to do in difficult situations.
Sometimes, especially when trying to calm yourself in a stressful moment, it might help to start by taking an exaggerated breath: a deep inhale through your nostrils (3 seconds), hold your breath (2 seconds), and a long exhale through your mouth (4 seconds). Otherwise, observe each breath without trying to adjust it; it may help to focus on the rise and fall of your chest or the sensation through your nostrils. As you do so, you may find that your mind wanders, distracted by thoughts or bodily sensations. That’s OK. You can notice that this is happening and try to gently bring your attention back to your breath.
To provide even more structure, and help you lead this practice for others, below are steps for a short guided meditation. You can listen to audio of this guided meditation, produced by UCLA’s Mindful Awareness Research Center (MARC), in the player below; if it doesn't play, you can find it here or download it from MARC's website.
- Please find a relaxed, comfortable position. You could be seated on a chair or on the floor on a cushion. Try to keep your back upright, but not too tight. Hands resting wherever they’re comfortable. Tongue on the roof of your mouth or wherever it’s comfortable.
- Notice and invite your body to relax. Let yourself relax and become curious about your body seated here—the sensations it experiences, the touch, the connection with the floor or the chair. Do your best to relax any areas of tightness or tension. Breathe.
- Tune into the rhythm of your breath. You can feel the natural flow of breath—in, out. You don’t need to do anything to your breath. Not long, not short, but natural. Notice where you feel your breath in your body. It might be in your abdomen. It may be in your chest or throat or in your nostrils. See if you can feel the sensations of breath, one breath at a time. When one breath ends, the next breath begins. If you are not able to notice the breath in all areas of the body, that is OK. We are more connected to certain areas of the body than others, at different times of the day.
- Now as you do this, you might notice that your mind may start to wander. You may start thinking about other things. If this happens, it is not a problem. It's very natural. Try to notice that your mind has wandered. You can say “thinking” or “wandering” in your head softly. And then gently redirect your attention right back to the breathing.
- Stay here for five to seven minutes. Notice your breath, in silence. From time to time, you’ll get lost in thought, then return to your breath.
- After a few minutes, once again notice your body, your whole body, seated here. Let yourself relax even more deeply and then, if it is available, please offer yourself some appreciation for doing this practice today.
Why You Should Try It
Stress, anger, and anxiety can impair not only our health but our judgment and skills of attention. One way to help deal with these difficult feelings is the practice of “mindfulness,” the ability to pay careful attention to what you're thinking, feeling, and sensing in the present moment without judging those thoughts and feelings as good or bad. Countless studies link mindfulness to better health, lower anxiety, and greater resilience to stress.
But how do you cultivate mindfulness? A basic method is to focus your attention on your own breathing—a practice called, quite simply, “mindful breathing.” After setting aside time to practice mindful breathing, you may find it easier to focus attention on your breath in your daily life—an important skill to help you deal with stress, anxiety, and negative emotions, cool yourself down when your temper flares, and sharpen your skills of concentration.
Why It Works
Mindfulness gives us distance from our thoughts and feelings, which can help us tolerate and work through unpleasant feelings rather than becoming overwhelmed by them. Mindful breathing in particular is helpful because it gives us an anchor—our breath—on which we can focus when we find ourselves carried away by a stressful thought. Mindful breathing can also help us stay “present” in the moment, rather than being distracted by regrets in the past or worries about the future.
Evidence That It Works
Arch, J. J., & Craske, M. G. (2006). Mechanisms of mindfulness: Emotion regulation following a focused breathing induction. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44(12), 1849-1858.
Participants who completed a 15-minute focused breathing exercise (similar to Mindful Breathing) reported less negative emotion in response to a series of slides that displayed negative images, compared with people who didn’t complete the exercise. These results suggest that the focused breathing exercise helps to improve participants’ ability to regulate their emotions.
Sources
Diana Winston, Ph.D., UCLA Mindful Awareness Research Center
Quick Description
Mindful Breathing can increase our awareness and reduce our tendency to ruminate. Are you attuned to the present moment? Take our Mindfulness quiz to find out:
Comments
and Reviews
Tanya Gunn
My intention is to practice mindfulness daily but when life gets very busy or I have health issues I sometimes miss a day or two. When I practice daily without missing, I am more at ease with myself, peaceful, and challenges are less challenging.
Ronda Tamerlane
Ive used mindful breathing for a long time. My biggest problem is making it a daily practice and remembering to use it when stressed.
Sarah Martin
I enjoyed it. The process was peaceful and I feel lighter afterwards.
María Elena González Rivera
It was easier than I thought; even though mi mind wandered I was able to refocus on my breathing 😊
Pamela Zwehl-Burke
I lived as a Christian Scientist during my childhood and early adulthood; I was encouraged to deny awareness of and connection to my body, Through a long and ever more fruitful involvement in Buddhism, I have little by little turned towards my body and an awareness of breathing and waking and sensing and being present for its life in time and space. Mindful breathing is a wonderful experience, as is daily meditation. The guiding voice in this presentation is very good.
Kristyn Barrett
Although my mind wandered quite a bit, the 5 minutes went by quickly and I felt more relaxed.
Jenbli Miranda
It's my first day of practice and I feel relaxed already.
Ashwani Dahiya
Gets you the best sleep ever 😊
Anne Shaw
I have enjoyed doing this practice for the last three days and feel very peaceful at the end.
Doug DeNunzio
The greatest of how my life can be overcoming breathing posture in the right position and mentality in general.
Cyndi glassauer
I found that the small of my back hurt so I relaxed Into the cushion on the chair back. The I felt I started to slump so I placed my hands behind my back and clasped my hands. This helps greatly and I felt fine. I was able to stay focused well on my back by counting to 3 while inhaling and counting to 4+ while exhaling. This structure was really helpful. Then I noticed tears were coming down my cheeks, not from sadness, just from breathing this way. I remembered a memory from years ago when I told voice lessons that when I did deep breathing, the same thing happened, my eyes watered and tears came. I just let them come and relaxed at the memory. I always felt so de-stressed and empowered at the end of my voice lessons and I felt it was due to the deep breathing.
Stella
This was the perfect length for me as I haven't been practising mindfulness for very long. I really liked the narrator's voice which was soothing and supportive. Thank you so much!
John
One of my Favs. It's perfect to start with if you have never meditated before. Although you may not feel you are doing it correctly at first, stick with it. Check out other videos or blogs about Mindfulness. I got hooked by listening to some talks by Jon Kabat-Zinn. I find his voice to be relaxing, which is great for guided meditations (great for beginners too).
Sam Tim-Billy
It felt good to take time during the day to breath deeply and relax. Loved this practice. Often my days are so busy they can be a blurr and taking time to be mindful today made me notice things I did not before.
isiah hulsey
unsure if im doing this right and if it really works
Sarita
The commitment to focus on breathing for 15 mins each day was helpful, but I didn't like this particular meditation.; I didn't like the voice or the instructions. I have practiced deep three-part breathing for many years, so this was an opportunity to make it more habitual.
Jeanne Berrong
Excellent! As a teacher in the throes of online teaching, once again I had not found the time to sit today, so the invitation to practice and the length of the sit was perfect! I felt such relief afterwards-- and it was a pleasant surprise to hear Diana Winston's voice!
Flora Cabean
it was a good exercise to help get refocused and simply slow down and regroup.
Joey
Great post
Amanda Schaer
This is a great exercise to do whenever you are feeling overwhelmed, anger, stressed, frustrated, or annoyed. The breathing really helps to regulate whatever emotion you are feeling and bring it back to a more neutral, positive feeling. If you feel yourself drifting off into other things on your mind try to focus on the feeling of your breathing and sound it makes going in and out. It might also help to envision the air going into your body and out. When you put all your focus on these things it is hard to think about other things going on and it makes the process much more beneficial. I love this exercise and I would recommend it!
Greg
Oh, I'm sorry, THANK YOU!
Greg
This was nice. I try just about every guided meditation I can find on the internet and this and its presenter is one of the best. Great pace, great compassion in the voice without patronizing. Done beautifully!
Megan McCarver
Comment: Love, love love ; Review: Crystal kind and loving guidance delivered with organic pacing laced with a true sense of devotion and source. Thank you for the experience.
Isolde de Groen
Very good, relaxing, nice voice to listen too.
♡ A/A ♡
Very nice. Especially when you have little or no time due to exams.
PositivePsychlopedia
Very relaxing